下 [xia4]

A

汉字：下／拼音：xia4

下

xià	down/ downwards/ below/ lower/ later/ next (week etc)/ second (of two parts)/ to decline/ to go down/ to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc)/ measure word to show the frequency of an action

异体

丅下

（下）的使用实例：

简体	繁体	拼音	英文
一下	一下	yi1 xia4	(used after a verb) give it a go/ to do (sth for a bit to give it a try)/ one time/ once/ in a while/ all of a sudden/ all at once
一下儿	一下兒	yi1 xia4 r5	erhua variant of 一下[yi1 xia4]
一下子	一下子	yi1 xia4 zi5	in a short while/ all at once/ all of a sudden
一气之下	一氣之下	yi1 qi4 zhi1 xia4	in a fit of pique/ in a fury
一较高下	一較高下	yi1 jiao4 gao1 xia4	to compete against/ to measure oneself against/ to go head to head (see who is best)
七上八下	七上八下	qi1 shang4 ba1 xia4	at sixes and sevens/ perturbed state of mind/ in a mess
三下五除二	三下五除二	san1 xia4 wu3 chu2 er4	three, set five remove two (abacus rule)/ efficiently/ quickly and easily
三下两下	三下兩下	san1 xia4 liang3 xia4	quickly and effortlessly (idiom)
上下	上下	shang4 xia4	up and down/ top and bottom/ old and new/ length/ about
上下五千年	上下五千年	shang4 xia4 wu3 qian1 nian2	popular history of China in three volumes by Cao Yuzhang 曹余章
上下其手	上下其手	shang4 xia4 qi2 shou3	to raise and lower one's hand (idiom); to signal as conspiratorial hint/ fig. conspiring to defraud
上下床	上下床	shang4 xia4 chuang2	bunk bed
上下文	上下文	shang4 xia4 wen2	(textual) context
上下文菜单	上下文菜單	shang4 xia4 wen2 cai4 dan1	context menu (computing)
上下班	上下班	shang4 xia4 ban1	to start and finish work
上下班时间	上下班時間	shang4 xia4 ban1 shi2 jian1	rush hour
上下铺	上下鋪	shang4 xia4 pu4	bunk bed
上刀山，下油锅	上刀山，下油鍋	shang4 dao1 shan1 , xia4 you2 guo1	lit. to climb mountains of swords and enter cauldrons of boiling oil (idiom)/ fig. to go through trials and tribulations
上刀山，下火海	上刀山，下火海	shang4 dao1 shan1 , xia4 huo3 hai3	lit. to climb mountains of swords and enter seas of flames (idiom)/ fig. to go through trials and tribulations (often, for a noble cause)
上吐下泻	上吐下瀉	shang4 tu4 xia4 xie4	to vomit and have diarrhea
上山下乡	上山下鄉	shang4 shan1 xia4 xiang1	to work in the fields (esp. young school-leavers)/ forced agricultural experience for city intellectuals
上有天堂，下有苏杭	上有天堂，下有蘇杭	shang4 you3 tian1 tang2 , xia4 you3 Su1 Hang2	lit. there is heaven above, and there is 蘇杭\|苏杭[Su1 Hang2] below (idiom)/ fig. the beauty and affluence of Suzhou and Hangzhou is comparable with heaven
上有政策，下有对策	上有政策，下有對策	shang4 you3 zheng4 ce4 , xia4 you3 dui4 ce4	The higher ups have policies while the lower downs have their own ways of getting around them. (idiom)
上有老下有小	上有老下有小	shang4 you3 lao3 xia4 you3 xiao3	lit. above are the elderly, below are the young (idiom)/ fig. to have to take care of both one's aging parents and one's children/ sandwich generation
上梁不正下梁歪	上梁不正下梁歪	shang4 liang2 bu4 zheng4 xia4 liang2 wai1	lit. If the upper beam is not straight, the lower beam will be crooked (idiom); fig. subordinates imitate their superiors' vices
上气不接下气	上氣不接下氣	shang4 qi4 bu4 jie1 xia4 qi4	out of breath (idiom)/ to gasp for air
上行下效	上行下傚	shang4 xing2 xia4 xiao4	subordinates follow the example of their superiors (idiom)
下	下	xia4	down/ downwards/ below/ lower/ later/ next (week etc)/ second (of two parts)/ to decline/ to go down/ to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc)/ measure word to show the frequency of an action
下一代	下一代	xia4 yi1 dai4	the next generation
下一个	下一個	xia4 yi1 ge5	the next one

还有更多的使用实例被省略掉了。

说明：词汇数据来源于CC-CEDICT，发音数据来源于chinese-lessons.com，对其作者表示感谢！

✍: CEDICT

2021-04-27, 531👍, 0💬